trauma

英 [ˈtrɔːmə]

美 [ˈtraʊmə]

n.  精神创伤; 痛苦经历; 挫折; 损伤; 外伤

复数：traumas　

IELTSTEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.7569 / COCA.4824

牛津词典

noun

• 精神创伤
  a mental condition caused by severe shock, especially when the harmful effects last for a long time
• 痛苦经历；挫折
  an unpleasant experience that makes you feel upset and/or anxious
  1. She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks.
     她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
• 损伤；外伤
  an injury
  1. The patient suffered severe brain trauma.
     患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 精神创伤;惊骇(或痛苦)经历
  Traumais a very severe shock or very upsetting experience, which may cause psychological damage.
  1. I'd been through the trauma of losing a house...
     我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
  2. The officers are claiming compensation for trauma after the disaster.
     灾难过后军官们正在要求赔偿精神损失。

英英释义

noun

• an emotional wound or shock often having long-lasting effects
  Synonym:psychic trauma
• any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
  Synonym:injuryhurtharm

双语例句

• Physical damage from trauma and cancerous conditions can also cause kidney damage.
  身体损害和癌症等也可造成创伤肾脏受损。
• I'd been through the trauma of losing a house
  我经历过失去房子的痛苦。
• This is particularly important in trauma patients with closed head injury or hypoxic damage.
  这在闭合性颅脑损伤和低氧损害的创伤患者中由为重要。
• This system allows precision delivery of radiation without invasive surgery and minimizes trauma to surrounding tissue and organs.
  这个系统允许精度交货的辐射没有微创手术，减少创伤周围组织和器官。
• He's suffered severe penetrating abdominal trauma.
  他受了很多腹部穿透性外伤。
• Age, duration of disease or trauma and BMI influence total BMD and bone mass;
  年龄、病程和体重指数对全身骨密度和骨量有影响；
• Objective To study the CRAMS and NISS trauma score in the emergency department of nursing care.
  目的研究CRAMS和NISS创伤评分在急诊抢救护理中的应用。
• By allowing a surgeon to perform the procedure arthroscopically, both surgical time and patient trauma are reduced.
  系统允许外科医生使用关节内窥镜检查操作，从而减少了手术时间和患者的创伤。
• Methods: The clinical data were retrospectively examined in36 cases with ARDS resulted from severe multiple trauma.
  方法：对36例严重多发性创伤后急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的诊断和治疗进行回顾性分析和总结。
• Head trauma, central nervous system infections and tumors are associated with secondary epilepsy.
  头部外伤、中枢神经系统感染和肿瘤与继发性癫痫有关。