transom

英 [ˈtrænsəm]

美 [ˈtrænsəm]

n.  (门窗上端的)横档，横楣

第三人称单数：transoms　复数：transoms　

医学

BNC.41918 / COCA.17684

牛津词典

noun

• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window
• （门窗上端的）横档，横楣
  a bar of wood or stone across the top of a door or window

英英释义

noun

• a horizontal crosspiece across a window or separating a door from a window over it
  Synonym:traverse
• a window above a door that is usually hinged to a horizontal crosspiece over the door
  Synonym:transom windowfanlight

双语例句

• A structural crosspiece; a transom.
  横梁结构物中的横档；
• In many small boats, weight too far aft can cause drag by submerging the transom, especially in light to moderate winds.
  在许多小船，重量太远船尾可造成阻力淹没的横梁，特别是在轻，中度风。
• The effect on the tower and its transom inclination of surface horizontal strain is comparatively smaller.
  同时，地表水平变形对高压线塔倾斜度及横担歪斜度影响相对较小。
• Half-round bars for protection of lines to be provided at transom stern, poop deck, forecastle deck, and partly on the bulkhead. a protected cruiser
  为保护缆绳免受损伤，在艉封板后、尾楼甲板、艏楼甲板和部分舱壁处应装有半圆钢。（有装甲甲板的）装甲巡洋舰
• The numerical simulation of wave patterns and calculation of wave resistance, characterized by a high order panel method based on NURBS ( non uniform rational B splines), for high speed displacement ships with transom stern are studied in this paper.
  探讨了基于NURBS（non-UniformRationalB-splines，非均匀有理B样条）的高阶面元法的高速排水型方尾船舶兴波波形数值模拟与兴波阻力计算问题。
• Comparison are given via our recent work by increasing transom immersion with prototype experiment.
  给出近期设计实践中增加沉深后的改型和原型试验的比较结果。
• Based on current methods, a modified numerical method, which meets the kinematic and the dynamic conditions at transom stern or stern flap, has been developed in this paper according to the characteristics of transom stern flow.
  本文在分析现有方艉船流动数值解法的基础上，针对方艉流动的特征，通过满足方艉处的运动学和动力学条件对数值方法进行改进；
• Modified forms of transom conditions are presented and one of them appears to be more effective and stable in the numerical implementation of transom conditions.
  给出了方尾条件的若干改进形式，其中一种在数值实现方尾条件时显得更加有效和稳定。
• Computed results of the numerical examples indicate that they can characterize the transom flows and lead to wave patterns similar to the results of the experiment.
  算例的数值结果表明它能显示方尾流动特征并导致与实验相近的方尾波形。
• The purpose of this paper is to give an experimental investigation of transom flaps with different angles on resistance and propulsion to ships of middle size and moderate speed.
  通过模型试验探讨了不同角度的尾压浪板对较大尺度的中低速船舶阻力及推进的影响。