impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
  他右眼视力有损伤。
• Follow-up examination revealed persistent impairment of apraxia and executive functioning, worsening language performance, and preserved memory.
  随访调查发现运用不能症和执行功能化的持续受损，不断恶化的语言表现，和记忆保存。
• NDI can revive the neurologic impairment which was induced by the total cerebral ischemic model.
  因此得出，NDI对全脑缺血再灌注模型所引起的神经功能缺损的恢复具有较好的疗效。
• Relating to an impairment or loss of the sense of smell.
  与嗅觉损害和失去相关的。
• "Neurocognitive impairment is a major issue in patients with liver disease," Randolph said.
  “神经认知障碍是肝病病人的一个主要问题，”伦道夫说。
• Objective: The study investigated the mental disability and intellectual impairment.
  目的了解精神残疾和智力残疾情况。
• Although her life was saved, Zhu was left with serious neurological damage and permanent physical impairment.
  尽管保住了性命，但朱令却留下了严重的神经损伤和终身肌体障碍等后遗症。
• OBJECTIVE: To probe into the oxidative impairment of O3 in rats and protection of lycopene.
  目的：探讨臭氧对大鼠造成的氧化损伤和番茄红素的保护作用。
• These patients are complicated with skin infection and impairment of the heart, liver, kidney and other organs.
  这些患者同时伴有皮肤感染和心、肝、肾等多系统损害。
• A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
  血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究