extraneous

英 [ɪkˈstreɪniəs]

美 [ɪkˈstreɪniəs]

adj.  没有直接联系的; 无关的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.21230 / COCA.17572

牛津词典

adj.

• 没有直接联系的；无关的
  not directly connected with the particular situation you are in or the subject you are dealing with
  1. We do not want any extraneous information on the page.
     我们不希望这一页上有任何无关的信息。
  2. We shall ignore factors extraneous to the problem.
     我们应该撇开与此问题无直接联系的因素。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 无关的；不必要的
  Extraneousthings are not relevant or essential to the situation you are involved in or the subject you are talking about.
  1. We ought not to bring in extraneous matters in trying to find a basis for a settlement...
     我们努力寻求解决问题的基础时，不应该牵扯进无关的事情。
  2. I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts or certainly choose not to act on them.
     我可以选择无视这些无关的想法，当然也可以选择不按这些想法行事。

英英释义

adj

• coming from the outside
  1. extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph
  2. relying upon an extraneous income
  3. disdaining outside pressure groups
  Synonym:externaloutside
• not essential
  1. the ballet struck me as extraneous and somewhat out of keeping with the rest of the play
• not pertinent to the matter under consideration
  1. an issue extraneous to the debate
  2. the price was immaterial
  3. mentioned several impertinent facts before finally coming to the point
  Synonym:immaterialimpertinentorthogonal
• not belonging to that in which it is contained
  1. water free of extraneous matter
  2. foreign particles in milk
  Synonym:foreign

双语例句

• The extraneous messages require additional message filtering by the client application to determine the messages of interest.
  这些无关消息需要客户应用程序提供额外的消息过滤以决定消息是否是所感兴趣的。
• Period! No other extraneous or random factors can enter into the equation.
  这个过程中不能有外部的事件或随机的因素中断。
• There are adequate precautions against contamination by microorganisms, chemicals, filth, or other extraneous materials.
  预防微生物，化学品，污物与其他外来物的污染。
• A question extraneous to the discussion;
  与讨论不相关的问题；
• In the extraneous source financing structure, has obvious stockholder's rights financing by chance;
  在外源融资结构中，存在明显的股权融资偏好；
• Remove the extraneous users and roles from the realm as soon as it is practical.
  一旦可用，就从该域中删除非必要的用户和角色。
• All Risks means WPA plus additional risks, or extraneous risks, risks not incidental to transport by sea.
  一切险就是水渍险加上附加险，附加险即不是由于海上运输本身的特性所带来的风险。
• Cut to the chase and keep it simple by eliminating extraneous words and phrases.
  开门见山，并通过删除不必要的单词和词组来保持简历的简洁。
• A question extraneous to the discussion; These two things are related.
  与讨论不相关的问题；这是相互关联的问题。
• The analyte should have no interference from other extraneous components and be well resolved from them.
  分析物应不受其它无关组分的干扰，和它们有好的分离。