empiricism

英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

n.  实证论; 经验主义; 经验论

GRETEM8医学

BNC.24449 / COCA.24305

牛津词典

noun

• 实证论；经验主义；经验论
  the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods

柯林斯词典

• 经验主义;经验论
  Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.

英英释义

noun

• medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
  Synonym:quackery
• the application of empirical methods in any art or science
• (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
  Synonym:empiricist philosophysensationalism

双语例句

• Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
  其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。
• The traditions of liberal empiricism and scepticism that have prevailed in Britain since the17th century.
  自17世纪起一直盛行于英国的自由主义经验论及怀疑论的传统。
• Pragmatism agrees with empiricism in its emphasis on the priority of experience over a priori reasoning.
  经验主义在先验推理上重视经验的优先性，实用主义在这点上是和经验主义一致的。
• The form of empiricism that bases knowledge on perceptual experience.
  认为感性认识是知识的基础的经验主义。
• The theory that the exercise of reason, rather than the acceptance of empiricism, authority, or spiritual revelation, provides the only valid basis for action or belief and that reason is the prime source of knowledge and of spiritual truth.
  唯理论，理性主义认为理性分析，而不是对经验主义，权威或神灵感应是信仰和行动的源泉的理论，还认为理性是知识和精神真理的主要来源。
• Action and experimentation are the cornerstones of empiricism.
  行动和尝试是经验主义的基石。
• So many funds scramble to buy the new closed-end funds, there are markets in the role of empiricism.
  这么多资金争相购买新的封闭式基金，但在经验主义的作用市场。
• Yet they also emphasized a culturally specific idealism, rather than the empiricism or universalism of the earlier Enlightenment.
  然而，他们还强调特定的文化理想，而不是经验主义或早期启蒙运动的普遍性。
• But when empiricism becomes reflective and logically consistent, it turns its arms against this dualism in the ultimate and highest species of fact; it denies the independence of the thinking principle and of a spiritual world which develops itself in thought.
  但这种反思的，逻辑上有了一贯原则的经验论，就要反对这种有最后最高内容的二元论，并且否认思想原则和从思想中发展出来的精神世界的独立性。
• Locke is regarded as a pioneer of the English empiricism and estheticism in the following three aspects: the subjectivity in the nature of beauty, imagination of esthetic activity, and utilitarianism of the artistic education.
  摘要洛克是英国经验主义哲学和美学的开创者，其美学思想表现在三个方面，即美的本质的主体性，审美活动的想像性和艺术教育的功利性。