诗词屋>英语词典>degeneration翻译和用法

degeneration

英 [dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

美 [dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn]

n.  蜕化; 衰退; 堕落

化学

BNC.19689 / COCA.16383

牛津词典

    noun

    • 蜕化;衰退;堕落
      the process of becoming worse or less acceptable in quality or condition
      1. social/moral degeneration
        社会倒退;道德沦丧
      2. Intensive farming in the area has caused severe degeneration of the land.
        这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。

    柯林斯词典

      The verb is pronounced /dɪ'dʒenəreɪt/. The adjective and noun are pronounced /dɪ'dʒenərət/. 动词读作 /dɪ'dʒenəreɪt/。形容词和名词读作 /dɪ'dʒenərət/。

    • VERB 恶化;变糟;衰退;堕落
      If you say that someone or somethingdegenerates, you mean that they become worse in some way, for example weaker, lower in quality, or more dangerous.
      1. Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate...
        长期不活动会导致关节僵硬,骨骼也可能开始退化。
      2. From then on the whole tone of the campaign began to degenerate.
        从那时起,整个活动的基调开始变质。
      3. ...a very serious humanitarian crisis which could degenerate into a catastrophe.
        一场非常严重的、可能演变成灾难的人道主义危机
    • ADJ-GRADED 堕落的;腐化的
      If you describe a person or their behaviour asdegenerate, you disapprove of them because you think they have low standards of behaviour or morality.
      1. ...a group of degenerate computer hackers.
        一群堕落的计算机黑客
      2. ...the degenerate attitudes he found among some of his fellow officers.
        他在一些警队同僚身上发现的腐化态度
    • 堕落的人;腐化的人
      If you refer to someone as adegenerate, you disapprove of them because you think they have low standards of behaviour or morality.

      英英释义

      noun

      • passing from a more complex to a simpler biological form
          Synonym:retrogression
        1. the process of declining from a higher to a lower level of effective power or vitality or essential quality
            Synonym:devolution
          1. the state of being degenerate in mental or moral qualities
              Synonym:degeneracydecadencedecadency

            双语例句

            • Conclusion: The changes of lumbar facet joint morphology are results of lumber degeneration but not etiological factor.
              结论:退行性腰椎滑脱患者的关节突关节的形态变化是腰椎退行性变的结果而菲其病因。
            • The degeneration of regenerative gene is exaggrated.
              再生基因的退化(恶化)被夸大了。
            • Objective To observe the effect of laser photocoagulation of the peripheral retinal hole sand/ or degeneration in myopic.
              目的观察对近视眼的周边视网膜变性和/或裂孔进行预防性光凝的疗效。
            • Tumor tissue from the spindle cells and collagen fiber bundles cutting through, glass-like degeneration and calcification.
              瘤组织由梭形细胞和胶原纤维束交织而成,可发生玻璃样变和钙化。
            • Conclusion: The main cause of secondary lumbar spinal stenosis is degeneration.
              结论:继发性腰椎管狭窄症的最常见原因是退变。
            • This is a late change in the degeneration of cells.
              这是细胞衰退的晚期变化。
            • I disdain the pervasive secularization and degeneration of humanity in my own life style.
              我以自己的生活方式轻蔑人性的普遍世俗化和堕落。
            • The study of the operation of factors causing degeneration in the type of offspring produced.
              对造成后代品质恶化的因子操作的研究。
            • But the evidence to support the role of dietary antioxidants in preventing macular degeneration remains unclear.
              因此来自墨尔本大学澳大利亚眼科研究中心的科学家分析了食物中抗氧化剂对老年黄斑变性的预防作用。
            • The rapid degeneration of rural ecological environment in China has seriously influenced the sustainable development of rural economy.
              我国的农村生态环境急剧恶化,严重影响了农村经济的可持续发展。