autonomy

英 [ɔːˈtɒnəmi]

美 [ɔːˈtɑːnəmi]

n.  自治; 自治权; 自主; 自主权

复数：autonomies　

考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM4TEM8医学

BNC.3908 / COCA.4712

牛津词典

noun

• 自治；自治权
  the freedom for a country, a region or an organization to govern itself independently
  1. a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy
     威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
• 自主；自主权
  the ability to act and make decisions without being controlled by anyone else
  1. giving individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
     在生活中给个人更大自主权的

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 自治
  Autonomyis the control or government of a country, organization, or group by itself rather than by others.
  1. Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
     上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• N-UNCOUNT 独立自主
  Autonomyis the ability to make your own decisions about what to do rather than being influenced by someone else or told what to do.
  1. Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
     每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。

英英释义

noun

• immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
  Synonym:liberty
• personal independence
  Synonym:self-directionself-relianceself-sufficiency

双语例句

• Respect the dignity, protect the rights, and promote the autonomy and liberty of people with mental disorders.
  尊重精神障碍患者的尊严，保护他们的权利，并促进他们的自主和自由。
• Each of the area managers enjoys considerable autonomy in the running of his own area.
  每个区域经理在他们各自负责的地区的运营上都享有高度的自主权。
• The western university system's foundation is the academic freedom and the university autonomy.
  西方大学制度的根基是学术自由与大学自治。
• The business has complete autonomy.
  该商店有完全的自主权。
• The constitution and the autonomy of minority nationalities law have the common quality to the nationality area.
  宪法和民族区域自治法对民族地区来说，具有共同性。
• Men begin to feel their need for autonomy and independence after they have fulfilled their need for intimacy.
  男人满足了他们对亲密的需求后，开始觉得需要独立自主。
• These changes have created conflicts and tensions such as between national autonomy and international cooperation.
  这些变化引起了矛盾和紧张局势，如在民族自治和国际合作之间。
• Autonomy is a symbol of efficiency, power, and competence.
  自主是效率、力量和能力的象征。
• Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.
  上个月激进分子对地方自治的呼声更高了。
• In contemporary China, there is heated argument in the villager's autonomy from its outset.
  对村民自治的评价，从一开始就存在着激烈的和针锋相对的争论。